Conjugation of Regular -ER and -IR Verbs in Affirmative Commands
When forming affirmative commands with regular -ER and -IR verbs, the conjugation rules are straightforward and follow a consistent pattern. Whether you're addressing someone informally (tú) or formally (usted), or speaking to a group (ustedes or vosotros), understanding these rules will help you communicate effectively. Let’s dive into the conjugation of regular -ER and -IR verbs in affirmative commands.
Conjugation Rules for Regular -ER and -IR Verbs
Regular -ER and -IR verbs follow specific endings in affirmative commands. Here’s how to conjugate them:
| Subject Pronoun | -ER Verbs (e.g., Comer) | -IR Verbs (e.g., Escribir) |
| tú | Come | Escribe |
| usted | Coma | Escriba |
| nosotros / nosotras | Comamos | Escribamos |
| vosotros / vosotras | Comed | Escribid |
| ustedes | Coman | Escriban |
Note that the vosotros commands have distinct endings: -ed for -ER verbs and -id for -IR verbs
Examples
Here are some examples of regular -ER and -IR verbs in affirmative commands:
Tú: ¡Come más verduras! - Eat more vegetables!
Usted: ¡Beba agua, por favor! - Drink water, please!
Nosotros: ¡Corramos juntos! - Let's run together!
Vosotros: ¡Abrid los libros! - Open the books!
Ustedes: ¡Escriban sus nombres! - Write your names!
Conclusion
By mastering these conjugations, you’ll be able to give clear and confident commands in Spanish, whether you're speaking to one person, a group, or including yourself in the action. ¡Practica y verás los resultados! (Practice, and you’ll see the results!)
